How to roster off-site catering jobs: travel, setup and packdown

An off-site catering job is a function with a drive at each end. The food and equipment have to be loaded, the team has to get there, the room has to be set, and everything has to come back and be cleaned before anyone goes home. Here is how to roster each stage, what the awards say about travel and breaks, and a worked job to copy.

The service is the part of a catering job everyone plans for. The hours around it are where the money goes: loading the van takes longer than anyone allowed, the setup crew waits at a locked loading dock, the packdown runs an hour past the quote, and the washing up waits back at the kitchen for whoever is still there. None of it shows on a roster built only around the time the guests eat.

This article covers catering at someone else’s venue: an office, a home, a hall, a park or a function space you do not run. For events in your own venue, rostering functions and events covers run sheets and service ratios in detail.

Two workers in gloves lifting cardboard boxes into the back of a van
Photo: Pexels
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Get the job sheet before you roster anyone

Every off-site job needs a written job sheet, because the venue decides half of your roster. Get these details from the client or the venue before you put names against shifts.

  • The address and access: a loading dock or street parking, stairs or a lift, and the earliest time you can get in.
  • The times: access from, service start and finish, and the time you must be out by.
  • Numbers and service style: guest numbers, and whether it is a drop off, a buffet, platters or waited service.
  • What is on site: a full kitchen, a warming area only or nothing, and whether power and water are close to where you set up.
  • What you bring: equipment, crockery, linen, urns and tables, all of which have to be loaded, carried and brought back.
  • The site contact: who meets the team, who signs off at the end and what happens to leftovers.

A drop off lunch needs a driver and not much else. Waited service for the same numbers needs a team on site for hours. The job sheet tells you which roster you are building.

Roster the job in stages

Break the job into stages and roster each one, so people start when their stage starts and finish when it ends.

The stages of an off-site catering job
StageWhereWhoRoster tip
Prep and cookingYour kitchenChef and cooksOften the day before, on the kitchen roster rather than the job roster
LoadingYour kitchenThe driver and a helperWork from a load list, and time it on a few real jobs
TravelOn the roadThe driver and anyone travelling in the vanPut it on the roster and the timesheet, and allow for traffic at that time of day
SetupThe venueThe job lead and setup crewStart from the access time, not the service time, and allow for lifts and long carries
ServiceThe venueService staff and the job leadStagger finishes as the service winds down
PackdownThe venueThe job lead and a small crewLeftovers, rubbish, equipment and a final check with the site contact
Return and unloadYour kitchenThe driver and a helperUnloading, washing, food disposal and restocking the kit for the next job

The easiest stages to leave off are the first and last minutes on site: waiting for access, and the final walk through with the venue. Put both on the job sheet with a time against them.

Which award covers catering staff

Who you are changes the award. The Restaurant Industry Award 2020 covers the restaurant industry, which includes catering by a restaurant business (clause 4.2), meaning catering for a social or business function that is incidental to the restaurant’s main business (clause 2). It does not cover contract caterers whose principal business activity is providing catering services on a contract or fee-for-service basis (clause 4.4). The Hospitality Industry (General) Award 2020 lists caterers in its industry (clause 4.2) and defines a catering employer as one whose primary business is to provide catering services (clause 2). Confirm yours with the Fair Work Ombudsman’s Find my award tool. The rules below are from those two awards, and an enterprise agreement may set different terms.

Travel and getting people there

Decide for each job whether the team meets at the kitchen and travels together or goes straight to the venue. Either can work, but the roster should show where each person starts and when.

The two awards deal with travel differently. Under the Restaurant Industry Award, an employer must pay an employee who works away from the employer’s workplace at their minimum hourly rate for time spent travelling both ways between their home and the place of work, and for engagements that need travel of 80 kilometres or more, in the circumstances the clause sets out, must also pay for transport both ways (clause 21.6). Under the Hospitality Industry (General) Award, an employee required to start before their normal starting time, when their regular transport is not available and the employer does not provide transport, is paid the cost of transport to work (clause 26.9). A full-time or part-time employee required to work more than 80 kilometres from their usual place of work is paid the fares they reasonably spend travelling from their usual place of work to the new one (clause 26.10).

  • Put the van’s trips on the roster. Driving the van, loading and unloading are part of the job, so roster them and record them on the timesheet like any other task.
  • Mind early starts. A 5:00 load for a breakfast job may be before public transport runs, which is where clause 26.9 of the Hospitality award comes in.
  • Keep people together where you can. Travelling in the van means everyone arrives at once and the setup starts on time.
  • Check the entrance the day before. A team at the wrong door of a large site is paid time lost before the setup even starts.

Breaks, minimum shifts and long days

Rules that shape a catering roster
RuleRestaurant Industry AwardHospitality Industry (General) Award
Casual minimum engagementAt least 2 consecutive hours each time (11.3)At least 2 consecutive hours each time (11.3)
Unpaid meal breakAt least 30 minutes on a shift of 5 hours or more, after the first hour and within the first 6 hours, plus a 20 minute paid meal break if the unpaid one is rostered later than 5 hours after starting (16.2)At least 30 minutes on a shift of more than 6 hours, after the first 2 hours and within the first 6 hours. On a shift of more than 5 and up to 6 hours, only if the employee requests it in writing by the start of the shift (16.2 and 16.4)
Meal break not allowed50% of the ordinary hourly rate extra when the break is not allowed at the rostered time, as clause 16.5 sets out50% of the ordinary hourly rate extra from 6 hours after starting, on a shift of more than 6 hours, until the break is allowed or the shift ends (16.5 and 16.6)
Paid rest breaks on long shiftsTwo 20 minute paid rest breaks on a shift of more than 10 hours (16.2)One 20 minute paid rest break on a shift of more than 8 and up to 10 hours (16.2)
Gap before the next shiftAt least 10 hours between days for employees other than casuals, or 8 at a roster changeover (15.1(e))At least 10 hours between days for full-time and part-time employees, or 8 at a roster changeover (15.5(e))
Changing the rosterBy agreement or with 7 days’ notice for full-time and part-time employees (15.3(d))By agreement or with 7 days’ notice for full-time and part-time employees (15.5(d))
Employees under 18Not required to work more than 10 hours in a shift (13.3)Not required to work more than 10 hours in a shift (13.3)

Setup-only and packdown-only shifts are where the minimum engagement bites. A casual asked to come for 90 minutes to set up is paid for 2 hours under both awards, so either give the shift 2 hours of work or roster the same people for the setup and the service. Late jobs cost more too: the Restaurant award adds an amount per hour for hours worked from 10:00 pm to 6:00 am on weekdays (clause 24.2), and the Hospitality award from 7:00 pm to 7:00 am on weekdays (clause 29.2). Current amounts are on the Restaurant Award pay rates and Hospitality Award pay rates pages.

Driving, lifting and food safety

  • Fatigue. Safe Work Australia’s page on fatigue says businesses must eliminate or minimise the risk of fatigue so far as is reasonably practicable. Do not roster one person to load at dawn, work the service, pack down and drive the van home after dark without looking at the whole day. Split the driving between two people on long jobs.
  • Lifting. Urns, trestle tables, crates of crockery and full food boxes are heavy and awkward. Safe Work Australia’s model Code of Practice on hazardous manual tasks explains that the risks of hazardous manual tasks must be assessed and managed, so roster enough hands for loading, long carries and packdown.
  • Food safety supervision. Food Standards Australia New Zealand says caterers are among the businesses that need to meet food safety supervisor requirements, and that the supervisor must be reasonably available, which means on site or easily contacted, for example by phone. Know who that is for every job.
A long outdoor buffet table of chafing dishes set up under a fabric canopy
Photo: Pexels

A worked example: a corporate lunch for 80

A contract caterer covered by the Hospitality Industry (General) Award has a Thursday buffet lunch for 80 guests at an office 30 minutes’ drive from its kitchen. The food is cooked and chilled the afternoon before, on the kitchen roster. The job sheet says access from 10:30, lunch from 12:00 to 13:30, and out of the building by 14:30. From its own past jobs, the caterer allows 30 minutes to load, 75 minutes to set up a buffet this size, an hour to pack down and reload, and 30 minutes to unload and wash the kit.

Thursday job, stage by stage
StageTimeWho
Load the van9:30 to 10:00Job lead and driver
Travel to the venue10:00 to 10:30Job lead and driver
Set up the buffet and room10:30 to 11:45Job lead, driver and two service staff
Briefing and final check11:45 to 12:00Everyone
Lunch service12:00 to 13:30Job lead and two service staff, with the driver restocking
Pack down and reload the van13:30 to 14:30Everyone
Travel back14:30 to 15:00Job lead and driver
Unload and wash the kit15:00 to 15:30Job lead and driver
Thursday job, shifts and paid hours
EmployeeShiftStarts atPaid hours
Job lead, full-time9:30 to 15:30The kitchen6
Driver and kitchen hand, casual9:30 to 15:30The kitchen6
Service staff, 2 casuals10:30 to 14:30The venue4 each, 8 in total

That is 6 + 6 + 8 = 20 paid hours for the job. The two service staff meet the van at the venue, so their shifts start there at 10:30, and their 4 hours are well above the 2 hour minimum engagement in clause 11.3. The job lead and driver work 6 hour shifts. Under clauses 16.2 and 16.4, a shift of more than 5 and up to 6 hours includes an unpaid meal break only if the employee has asked for one in writing by the start of the shift, and the employer must not unreasonably refuse. If either of them has, the break goes in the quiet stretch after the buffet opens, and their finish moves out by the length of the break.

Now suppose the client asks on the day to run lunch 30 minutes longer. Everyone finishes 30 minutes later, which adds 2 paid hours across the four people. It also takes the job lead and driver past 6 hours, so each now needs an unpaid meal break of at least 30 minutes after the first 2 hours and within the first 6 (clause 16.2). If the break is not allowed, clause 16.6 adds 50% of the ordinary hourly rate from 6 hours after starting until it is. Price the extension, and replan the breaks, before agreeing to it.

The gap before the next shift matters most after evening jobs. A full-time job lead who finishes an evening function at 23:00 cannot start ordinary hours the next day before 9:00, because of the 10 hour break in clause 15.5(e). Price every job with the roster cost calculator before it is confirmed, and compare the cost with the job’s revenue rather than with a normal day in the kitchen.

After the job

Off-site jobs rarely finish at the rostered time, and a clock out at a client’s building is easy to forget. Check the job’s timesheets the next day, fix any gaps while the job lead still remembers the finish times, and approve them before payroll. Fixing missing clock-ins and recording unpaid breaks cover both. Then update the job sheet with the real load, setup and packdown times, so the next quote is built on your own figures.

Roster Flow helps with the parts of catering that repeat: availability and leave from staff phones, the roster published to everybody at once, clock ins that become timesheets, and approved hours sent to Xero, MYOB or a CSV file. See how it works for catering.

An off-site catering roster checklist

  • The job sheet has the address, access time, service times and out time
  • Every stage is rostered, from loading the van to washing the kit
  • Each person’s starting place and time is on the roster
  • Travel and transport rules in your award are checked for the job
  • Casual shifts are at least 2 hours, setup and packdown crews included
  • Meal breaks are planned for shifts that need them, and written break requests are noted
  • Extensions on the day are priced, with breaks replanned, before they are agreed
  • Driving is shared so nobody drives home alone after a long day
  • Heavy loads have enough people rostered
  • Actual times are checked the next day and fed back into the job sheet

Questions

Which award covers off-site catering staff?

The Restaurant Industry Award covers catering by a restaurant business where it is incidental to the restaurant’s main business, but not contract caterers. The Hospitality Industry (General) Award lists caterers in its industry. The Find my award tool confirms yours.

Do I have to pay catering staff for travel time?

It depends on the award. Under clause 21.6 of the Restaurant Industry Award, an employee working away from the employer’s workplace is paid their minimum hourly rate for travel both ways between home and the place of work. The Hospitality award covers transport costs for early starts and for work more than 80 kilometres away (clauses 26.9 and 26.10).

What is the minimum shift for a casual who only helps set up?

Under both the Restaurant and Hospitality awards, a casual must be engaged and paid for at least 2 consecutive hours each time they are required to attend work (clause 11.3).

When does a catering shift need a meal break?

Under the Hospitality award, a shift of more than 6 hours includes an unpaid meal break of at least 30 minutes, and a shift of more than 5 and up to 6 hours includes one only if the employee requests it in writing. Under the Restaurant award, the unpaid meal break applies from 5 hours.

How long should I allow for packdown?

Time your own jobs from the end of service to the van leaving, and record it on the job sheet. Until you have your own figures, use the setup time as a first estimate and adjust it after each job.

Should the driver also work the service?

They can, but look at the whole day first. Safe Work Australia says businesses must eliminate or minimise the risk of fatigue so far as is reasonably practicable, so avoid one person loading early, working the job and driving home late alone.

Sources

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