How to plan a roster for a pop-up or market stall
A market stall trades for a few hours, but the working day around it is much longer. The stock has to be loaded, the stall set up before the gates open, the queue served without leaving anyone alone, and everything packed down and brought back. Here is how to roster the whole day, what to check with the market and the council, the award rules on travel, early starts and short shifts, and a worked Saturday to copy.
A weekend farmers market, a night market, a pop-up in a shopping centre or a stall at the local show can reach customers who never walk past the shop. It also takes staff away from the shop for a day, to a site with no back room, no sink of its own and a set time to be packed up and gone.
Most roster mistakes on a stall day come from rostering the trading hours and nothing else. Then someone puts up the gazebo alone before their shift starts, or the last person on packs down by themselves. This article works through the day in the order it happens.

Roster the whole day, not the trading hours
Start by writing down every stage of a stall day and the time each one takes. If you have run a stall before, time a real market day rather than guessing. The table shows the stages for a food stall, with example times.
| Stage | What happens | Time to allow |
|---|---|---|
| Load | Stock, float, gazebo, tables, signs, chilled boxes and the payment terminal go into the vehicle, checked against a packing list | 30 to 45 minutes |
| Travel | Driving to the site, finding the bay and unloading | The drive at that time of day, plus 15 minutes |
| Set up | Gazebo, weights, tables, display, handwashing, price signs and a test of the payment terminal | 45 minutes to 1 hour |
| Trade | Serving, restocking the display and keeping food covered and cold | The market’s trading hours |
| Pack down | Unsold stock counted and packed, stall taken down, site cleared | 45 minutes to 1 hour |
| Return | Driving back, unloading, stock put away and cash counted | 30 to 45 minutes |
That whole day, not the trading hours, is the one to roster and to cost. The shift hours calculator totals the shifts once you have the times.
Decide how many people each stage needs
Work out the numbers stage by stage.
- Set up and pack down: at least two. A gazebo, weights and trestle tables are awkward for one person, and two people halve the time.
- The busiest hours: everyone. Many markets are busiest in the first few hours, before the best stock sells out. Check your own takings by hour after the first few markets.
- Cover for breaks. A stall of two becomes a stall of one during each break. Decide whether that works at that time of day, or add a third person for the middle of the market.
- Someone in charge. Name who runs the stall, with the float, the stock count and the market manager’s phone number. Skills matrix rostering shows who is trained to run a shift away from the shop.
Check what the market and the council require
For food, a stall is a food business like any other. Food Standards Australia New Zealand explains that businesses selling food at temporary events like markets need to meet the same food safety requirements as other food businesses, regardless of their size or how often they sell food. Food businesses using temporary premises must comply with the Food Standards Code, including Standard 3.2.2, and Standard 3.2.2A may also apply to a food service business handling unpackaged, ready to eat, potentially hazardous food.
FSANZ also says you must notify your local council before you start, and that you or someone in your business may need formal training, such as a certified food safety supervisor, so check with the council. Everyone in the business who handles food needs to know how to keep it safe to eat. For the roster, that means:
- A trained food handler on every stall shift, and any certified food safety supervisor your council requires on the roster or within reach.
- Nobody handling food while sick. FSANZ’s advice is not to handle food if you are sick, so know who could replace each person before the day, not at 6:00 that morning.
- Time for handwashing and temperature checks in the setup stage, not squeezed in after the first customers arrive.
- The market’s own conditions, such as bump-in and bump-out times, where vehicles can go and how gazebos must be secured, read before the roster is built.
Travel to the stall and the award
Where staff start matters. If everyone meets at the shop and travels together in the van, the travel is part of the shift. If staff go straight from home to the market, some awards pay for the extra travel. The rules differ between awards, and which award covers your stall staff depends on your business, so confirm it with the Fair Work Ombudsman’s Find my award tool.
| Award | Working away from the usual workplace | Shortest casual shift |
|---|---|---|
| General Retail Industry Award 2020 | An employee required to work at a place other than their usual place of work is paid for travel time in excess of their normal trip, at their ordinary rate or 150% of it on a Sunday or public holiday, and reimbursed any additional travel costs (19.5) | A minimum daily engagement of 3 hours, with a 1.5 hour exception for some secondary school students (11.2 and 11.3) |
| Fast Food Industry Award 2020 | Extra time reasonably spent travelling beyond normal travel times is paid at the minimum hourly rate Monday to Saturday or 150% of it on a Sunday or public holiday, and fares above normal fares are reimbursed (17.6) | A minimum daily engagement of 3 consecutive hours (11.3) |
| Restaurant Industry Award 2020 | An employee who works away from the employer’s workplace is paid their minimum hourly rate for time spent travelling both ways between home and the place of work (21.6(a)) | Engaged and paid for at least 2 consecutive hours each time (11.3) |
Two things follow. First, record where each person starts on the roster, because travel time cannot be worked out without it. Second, a casual called in for only the two busiest hours of a Retail or Fast Food stall is still paid for 3, so give the shift setup or pack down as well. Current rates are on the General Retail, Fast Food and Restaurant award pay rates pages, and rostering off-site catering jobs covers travelling as a team in more detail.
Early setups and the span of hours
Markets open early, and setup starts earlier. Under the General Retail Industry Award, ordinary hours can be worked from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm on a Saturday and from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm on a Sunday (clause 15.1, Table 2). For full-time, part-time and casual employees, hours worked outside the span of ordinary hours, other than shiftwork, are paid as overtime (clause 21.2, Table 10).
That makes an early Sunday setup expensive. A casual who starts at 7:00 on a Sunday to set up for an 8:00 opening has two hours outside the span before 9:00. Before accepting a stall with an early bump-in, check what your award says about those hours, and see whether staff can start later, inside the span. Other awards treat early hours differently, and rostering around deliveries covers early starts in more detail.
Breaks on a stall day
A stall of two or three people has nobody spare, so plan the breaks on the roster rather than waiting for a quiet moment. Under the General Retail Industry Award, break entitlements depend on the hours worked in the shift (clause 16.2, Table 3):
- 4 hours or more but no more than 5: one 10 minute paid rest break.
- More than 5 but less than 7: one 10 minute paid rest break and one unpaid meal break of 30 to 60 minutes.
- 7 or more but less than 10: two 10 minute paid rest breaks, one in each half of the shift, and one unpaid meal break of 30 to 60 minutes.
The same award says the timing of breaks is to be included in the roster (clause 16.3), and an employer cannot require an employee to take a break in the first or last hour of work, or to work more than 5 hours without a meal break (clause 16.5). Stagger the breaks so the stall is never down to one person in the rush.
Heat, lifting and weather
Safe Work Australia’s working in heat page says a person conducting a business or undertaking has a duty to keep workers and the workplace safe from the risks of working in heat. Its model Code of Practice on hazardous manual tasks says manual tasks such as lifting, pushing, pulling and carrying can be hazardous, so the risks must be assessed and managed. Check with your state or territory regulator whether the code has legal effect where you are.
- Roster two people for loading, setup and pack down, and keep a trolley in the vehicle.
- Plan shade, water and break cover for hot days, and rotate who stands in the sun.
- Check the forecast before the roster is final, and decide in advance who calls whom if the market is cancelled.
- Do not leave a young or new worker to set up or pack down alone.
Stock, the float and the packing list
A written routine stops the morning being lost to a missing cable.
- Write a packing listGazebo, weights, tables, cloths, signs, price tags, bags, the float, the payment terminal and its charger, gloves, sanitiser, a probe thermometer and the chilled boxes.
- Put the loading on someone’s shiftRoster the loading the day before or the morning of the market, with a second person checking it against the list.
- Write a short handoverNote what sold out, what was left and any problems with the site for the next market. Shift handover notes shows what to include.

A worked example: a bakery’s Saturday market stall
A bakery’s counter staff are covered by the General Retail Industry Award. On Saturdays it runs a stall at a farmers market. Stallholders can arrive from 6:30, the market trades from 8:00 to 13:00, and the site must be clear by 14:00. The van is loaded with everything except the bread on Friday afternoon, and the owner, who is not on the payroll, drives it to the market.
Kai is a part-time employee whose written regular pattern of work already includes Saturday from 7:00 to 13:30, so only the place of work changes. Lee is a casual.
| Who | Shift at the market | Breaks | Paid hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| The owner | 7:00 to 14:00, setting up, serving and packing down, and driving the van both ways | Not on the payroll | None |
| Kai, part-time | 7:00 to 13:30, setting up, serving and starting pack down | 10 minute paid rest break at 9:30, unpaid meal break 11:00 to 11:30 | 6, plus 40 minutes of travel time |
| Lee, casual | 9:00 to 14:00, the busy middle of the market and pack down | 10 minute paid rest break at 11:45 | 5 |
Kai normally travels 15 minutes each way to the shop, and the market is 35 minutes from Kai’s home. Clause 19.5 pays travel time in excess of the normal trip, both ways: 70 minutes to and from the market, less the usual 30, is 40 minutes, paid at Kai’s ordinary rate because it is a Saturday. Lee lives 10 minutes from the market and 30 minutes from the shop, so there is no extra travel time to pay.
Every hour of both shifts falls inside the Saturday span of 7:00 am to 6:00 pm. Kai works 6 hours, so the shift has a paid rest break and an unpaid meal break under Table 3, with the meal break 4 hours in, inside the 5 hour limit in clause 16.5. Lee’s 5 hours carry one paid rest break and are above the 3 hour casual minimum. Setup always has two people, and so does the stall during each break. Paid time for the day is 6 hours and 40 minutes for Kai and 5 hours for Lee, 11 hours and 40 minutes in all, the figure to set against the stall’s takings.
If the market moved to Sunday, the roster would need rebuilding: the Sunday span starts at 9:00 am, so a 7:00 setup would fall outside it, and Kai’s travel time would be paid at 150% of the ordinary rate.
Roster Flow keeps stall days on the same roster as the shop: availability and leave from staff phones, the roster published to everybody at once, clock ins that become timesheets, and approved hours sent to Xero, MYOB or a CSV file.
A market stall roster checklist
- Every stage is on the roster: loading, travel, setup, trade, pack down and return
- Setup and pack down have at least two people
- The market’s bump-in and bump-out times and conditions have been read
- The council has been notified and any food safety supervisor requirement checked
- A trained food handler is on every stall shift
- Each person’s starting point is on the roster, so travel time can be worked out under the award
- Early setups are checked against the span of hours in your award
- No casual is rostered for less than the minimum engagement
- Breaks are on the roster, with cover so nobody is alone in the rush
- Shade, water and a plan for bad weather are sorted
Questions
How many staff does a market stall need?
Work it out by stage: at least two for setup and pack down, enough for the busiest hours of trade, and cover so a break does not leave one person alone with a queue. Adjust after the first few markets using your takings by hour.
Do I have to pay staff for travelling to a market?
It depends on the award. The General Retail and Fast Food awards pay travel time beyond an employee’s normal trip when they work somewhere other than their usual workplace (clauses 19.5 and 17.6), and the Restaurant Industry Award pays travel both ways for work away from the employer’s workplace (clause 21.6(a)).
Is setting up before a Sunday market overtime?
Under the General Retail Industry Award, the Sunday span of ordinary hours starts at 9:00 am, and hours outside the span, other than shiftwork, are paid as overtime (clauses 15.1 and 21.2). Other awards treat early hours differently, so check yours.
Can I roster a casual for just the two busiest hours?
Not under every award. A casual must be paid for at least 2 hours under the Restaurant Industry Award and 3 hours under the General Retail and Fast Food awards, so add setup or pack down to the shift.
Does a market food stall need a food safety supervisor?
Food Standards Australia New Zealand says you or someone in your business may need formal training, such as a certified food safety supervisor, and to check with your local council, which you must also notify before you start.
What breaks do stall staff get?
Under the General Retail Industry Award, a shift of 4 to 5 hours has a 10 minute paid rest break, and longer shifts add an unpaid meal break (clause 16.2, Table 3). Put the break times on the roster so the stall stays covered.
Sources
- Food Standards Australia New Zealand: temporary food premises
- Fair Work Commission: General Retail Industry Award 2020 [MA000004]
- Fair Work Commission: Fast Food Industry Award 2020 [MA000003]
- Fair Work Commission: Restaurant Industry Award 2020 [MA000119]
- Safe Work Australia: working in heat
- Safe Work Australia: model Code of Practice, hazardous manual tasks
- Fair Work Ombudsman: find my award